The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is the gateway to a successful career in the medical field for lakhs of students in India. Conducted annually, NEET is the only national-level entrance exam for admission to MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, and other allied medical courses in both government and private medical colleges across the country.
For medical aspirants, NEET is more than just an exam—it is a stepping stone towards fulfilling the dream of becoming a doctor. A good NEET score not only ensures admission into top medical colleges in India but also opens doors for pursuing MBBS abroad. This makes the importance of NEET undeniable in shaping the future of aspiring doctors.
Every year, thousands of students appear for NEET, and the competition keeps getting tougher. One of the key strategies to excel in this exam is to stay aligned with the latest NEET syllabus. Knowing the exact topics to focus on helps in effective preparation and time management.
The NEET syllabus 2024 and NEET syllabus 2025 have undergone changes to reduce the burden on students and to sync with the NCERT curriculum. Staying updated with these revisions ensures that aspirants don’t waste time studying outdated or excluded topics. Many students also search for the NEET syllabus PDF download to have quick offline access for reference.
Moreover, understanding the syllabus gives clarity on topic weightage in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, which helps in planning a strong preparation strategy. Whether it’s preparing for NEET Biology or mastering concepts in Physics and Chemistry, sticking to the official syllabus is crucial for success.
The National Testing Agency (NTA) and the National Medical Commission (NMC) play pivotal roles in the formulation and announcement of the NEET syllabus. While the NTA is responsible for conducting the NEET exam smoothly and transparently, the NMC ensures that the syllabus is aligned with current educational standards and national medical requirements.
The NMC periodically reviews the medical education curriculum and suggests changes to the syllabus to keep it relevant and up to date. Based on NMC’s guidelines, the NTA releases the official NEET syllabus and exam pattern on its website. This collaborative effort ensures that the exam remains standardized and fair for all candidates across the country.
In conclusion, being aware of the roles of NTA and NMC, and keeping track of the NEET syllabus 2024 or 2025, is essential for every serious medical aspirant. It sets the foundation for smart study planning, increases confidence, and boosts the chances of scoring high in the exam.
Aspiring to become a doctor in India? Then you already know that the NEET 2024 exam is your gateway to top medical colleges across the country. Every year, lakhs of students appear for the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), and keeping track of the NEET syllabus 2024 is critical for smart preparation.
If you're wondering what’s new in the NEET syllabus 2024, this blog will give you a detailed breakdown of all the latest updates, subject-wise syllabus distribution across Class 11 and 12, and how these changes can impact your preparation strategy.
The NEET syllabus 2024 latest update was released by the National Medical Commission (NMC), replacing the previous outline provided by NCERT. The latest revision aims to streamline the syllabus by aligning it with multiple school boards and competitive exam trends.
Students can download the official NEET syllabus 2024 PDF from the NTA or NMC website.
The NEET 2024 exam consists of three core subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany + Zoology). Here’s a quick look at the chapter distribution for each subject based on Class 11 and 12 syllabus.
Biology holds the maximum weightage in NEET with 90 questions (360 marks). Here's the class-wise breakdown:
How many questions in NEET Biology?
There are 90 questions – 45 from Class 11 and 45 from Class 12 – carrying 4 marks each.
Chemistry is divided into Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry sections. It includes a total of 50 questions (180 marks).
Physics is often seen as the most challenging part of the NEET exam. It also contains 50 questions (180 marks).
The NEET syllabus is also available in Hindi for students appearing for NEET in regional languages. Candidates can download the NEET exam pattern and syllabus in Hindi PDF from the official NTA portal.
The updated NEET syllabus 2024 is leaner and more aligned with school curriculums, but this doesn't mean less effort. Here's how the changes will impact your preparation:
To tackle the NEET 2024 exam pattern and syllabus smartly, consider the following tips:
Biology plays a crucial role in determining a candidate’s NEET score, contributing 50% of the total questions in the NEET UG exam. Having a strong command over the NEET Biology syllabus 2024 is essential for scoring high and securing a good rank. Let’s dive into a chapter-wise breakdown of important topics from both Class 11 and Class 12 Biology, along with high-weightage chapters for NEET 2024.
The Class 11 Biology syllabus lays the foundation for many advanced topics in Class 12. Here are the important Class 11 Biology chapters for NEET 2024:
| Unit Name | Chapter Name | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Diversity of Living Organisms | The Living World, Biological Classification, Plant Kingdom, Animal Kingdom | Frequently asked questions from Animal Kingdom and Plant Kingdom |
| Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants | Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Structural Organisation in Animals | Diagrams and terminologies are key here |
| Cell Structure and Function | Cell The Unit of Life, Biomolecules, Cell Cycle and Cell Division | Cell Cycle & Biomolecules are high-yield |
| Plant Physiology | Transport in Plants, Mineral Nutrition, Photosynthesis, Respiration, Plant Growth and Development | Conceptual clarity is crucial |
| Human Physiology | Digestion and Absorption, Breathing and Exchange of Gases, Body Fluids and Circulation, Excretory Products, Locomotion, Neural Control, Chemical Coordination | A must-cover section; multiple NEET questions each year |
Class 12 Biology is known to carry slightly more weight in the NEET exam. Here's a breakdown of the important Class 12 Biology chapters for NEET 2024:
| Unit Name | Chapter Name | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Reproduction | Reproduction in Organisms, Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, Human Reproduction, Reproductive Health | Human Reproduction is very high-yield |
| Genetics and Evolution | Principles of Inheritance and Variation, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Evolution | Genetics sees a consistent number of NEET questions |
| Biology and Human Welfare | Human Health and Disease, Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production, Microbes in Human Welfare | Human Health & Disease often has direct questions |
| Biotechnology and Its Applications | Biotechnology: Principles and Processes, Biotechnology and Its Applications | Easy-to-score if understood properly |
| Ecology and Environment | Organisms and Populations, Ecosystem, Biodiversity, Environmental Issues | Often clubbed with current affairs/environmental issues in NEET |
Knowing which chapters carry the most weight can help you strategize your study plan more effectively. Below is a table listing high-weightage Biology chapters for NEET 2024, based on past year trends:
| Chapter Name | Class | Approx. No. of Questions | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Human Physiology | 11 | 8–10 | ~15% |
| Genetics and Evolution | 12 | 7–9 | ~14% |
| Cell Structure and Function | 11 | 6–7 | ~10% |
| Ecology and Environment | 12 | 5–7 | ~10% |
| Reproduction (Human & Plants) | 12 | 5–6 | ~9% |
| Plant Physiology | 11 | 4–5 | ~7% |
| Biotechnology | 12 | 4–5 | ~7% |
| Human Health and Disease | 12 | 3–4 | ~6% |
Mastering the NEET Biology syllabus 2024 is not just about hard work but also smart planning. Prioritize the chapters with higher weightage and revise regularly to strengthen your preparation.
Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry split | Class 11 & 12 Topics | Updates on Removed/Added Chapters
The NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2024 is a crucial component of your NEET preparation. It is divided into three main branches — Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry, and includes topics from both Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT syllabi.
A clear understanding of the syllabus helps aspirants focus on important topics, manage time efficiently, and develop a smart study strategy. Let’s explore the detailed breakdown of the NEET Chemistry Syllabus for 2024, including the latest updates and topic-wise classification.
Class 11 Chemistry Syllabus for NEET 2024
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
This chapter introduces the foundational principles of chemistry. It covers concepts like the mole, molar mass, laws of chemical combination, atomic and molecular masses, and stoichiometry. These basics help students understand chemical equations, limiting reagents, and percentage composition. The mole concept is especially important, as it allows chemists to count atoms and molecules efficiently. Understanding these principles is essential for solving quantitative problems in chemistry. This chapter builds the groundwork for future studies by explaining how chemical substances interact, react, and relate to one another through measurable and consistent patterns.
Structure of Atom
This chapter explores the fundamental building block of matter—the atom. It explains subatomic particles (electrons, protons, and neutrons), atomic models (Dalton, Thomson, Rutherford, and Bohr), and quantum mechanical aspects like orbitals and quantum numbers. Concepts such as electronic configuration, the dual nature of matter, and Heisenberg's uncertainty principle are introduced. Understanding atomic structure helps students grasp how elements behave chemically and physically. The chapter also touches on electromagnetic radiation and the hydrogen spectrum, laying a strong foundation for atomic theory and how atoms bond and interact in chemical reactions.
States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
This chapter focuses on the physical states of matter, particularly gases and liquids. It explains gas laws like Boyle’s, Charles’s, Avogadro’s, and the ideal gas equation. Concepts such as pressure, volume, temperature, and kinetic molecular theory are covered in detail. It also touches on real gases and deviations from ideal behavior using the van der Waals equation. The liquid state is discussed in terms of intermolecular forces, surface tension, viscosity, and vapor pressure. Understanding these properties helps students relate macroscopic observations to molecular behavior, which is essential for physical chemistry and thermodynamics.
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics deals with energy changes during physical and chemical processes. It introduces key concepts like system, surroundings, types of systems, internal energy, work, heat, and enthalpy. Laws of thermodynamics—especially the first law (law of energy conservation)—are discussed in detail. The chapter also covers important terms such as entropy, spontaneity, and Gibbs free energy. These concepts help explain why reactions occur and how energy is transferred or transformed. Thermodynamics is crucial in predicting the feasibility of chemical reactions and understanding energy cycles in nature and industry.
Equilibrium
This chapter covers chemical and ionic equilibrium. It introduces the concept of dynamic equilibrium in reversible reactions and the Law of Mass Action. Students learn to calculate equilibrium constants (Kc and Kp) and predict the direction of a reaction using Le Chatelier’s Principle. The chapter also covers ionic equilibrium in aqueous solutions, including the common ion effect, buffer solutions, solubility product (Ksp), and the pH scale. Understanding equilibrium helps in controlling chemical reactions in real-life applications, including biological systems, industrial processes, and analytical chemistry.
Redox Reactions
Redox reactions involve the transfer of electrons between species, resulting in oxidation and reduction. This chapter introduces oxidation numbers, rules for assigning them, and how to identify redox processes in chemical reactions. Students learn methods of balancing redox reactions, especially in acidic and basic media. It also covers oxidizing and reducing agents and real-life applications such as electrochemistry, corrosion, and industrial oxidation-reduction reactions. Understanding redox reactions is fundamental to many areas of chemistry, including metabolism, energy production, and environmental science.
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
This chapter discusses how elements are arranged in the Modern Periodic Table based on their atomic number. It introduces key concepts like groups, periods, and the periodic law. The periodicity of properties such as atomic radius, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, and electronegativity is explored. These trends help predict the chemical behavior of elements. The chapter also covers the significance of classification, the history of the periodic table, and the importance of valence electrons in chemical reactivity. Understanding these trends is fundamental in studying the structure and behavior of atoms in the context of the entire periodic table.
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
This chapter explains how atoms combine to form molecules via chemical bonds. It covers the different types of bonding, including ionic, covalent, and coordinate bonds. Lewis structures, the octet rule, and resonance are discussed to illustrate how molecules are formed and stabilized. The VSEPR theory is introduced to predict molecular shapes based on electron pair repulsion. The chapter also delves into bond parameters such as bond length, bond angle, bond enthalpy, and bond order. Concepts of hybridization and molecular orbital theory are explained to understand the electronic configuration and stability of molecules. This chapter builds a strong base for understanding molecular interactions.
Hydrogen
This chapter focuses on the first element of the periodic table—hydrogen. It discusses its unique position and similarities with both alkali metals and halogens. The chapter explains the occurrence, isotopes, and physical and chemical properties of hydrogen. It also covers various forms such as atomic hydrogen, molecular hydrogen, and hydrides (ionic, covalent, and metallic). Hydrogen’s role in hydrogen bonding, its use as a fuel, and its importance in biological and industrial processes are also explained. Additionally, the preparation and uses of hydrogen in various reactions are discussed, making it an essential chapter for understanding the role of the lightest element in chemistry.
The s-Block Element (Group 1 and Group 2)
This chapter covers elements in Group 1 (alkali metals) and Group 2 (alkaline earth metals), collectively known as the s-block. These metals are characterized by the presence of valence electrons in the s-orbital. The chapter discusses their electronic configuration, physical and chemical properties, trends in reactivity, and important compounds. Special emphasis is placed on the reactivity of alkali and alkaline earth metals with water, oxygen, and halogens. It also covers biological and industrial importance, as well as anomalous behavior of lithium and beryllium. These elements play a crucial role in metallurgy, medicine, agriculture, and environmental chemistry.
Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
This chapter introduces the foundation of organic chemistry, including classification and nomenclature of organic compounds, types of bonding, and functional groups. It explains the concept of hybridization, structural representations, and electron displacement effects like inductive, mesomeric, and hyperconjugation. The chapter also covers reaction intermediates such as carbocations, carbanions, and free radicals. Basic types of organic reactions—substitution, addition, and elimination—are discussed along with the concept of isomerism. Understanding these principles is crucial for mastering complex organic reactions and mechanisms in later chapters and helps in solving higher-order NEET-level questions.
Hydrocarbons
The Hydrocarbons chapter deals with compounds composed of hydrogen and carbon. It is divided into three main types: alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. The chapter explains their structure, IUPAC nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, and reactions like combustion, halogenation, and addition. Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene are also introduced, including their resonance structure, aromaticity, and electrophilic substitution reactions. Hydrocarbons are vital in NEET as they form the basis of more complex organic compounds and reactions, frequently appearing in application-based questions in the exam.
Environmental Chemistry (removed for NEET 2024)
Environmental Chemistry focused on the chemical processes occurring in the environment due to human activities and natural causes. It included topics such as air, water, and soil pollution, causes and effects of greenhouse gases, acid rain, and ozone depletion. The chapter also discussed chemical methods of pollution control and the role of green chemistry. Although important from an awareness and general science perspective, this chapter has been removed from the NEET 2024 syllabus to streamline the exam content, meaning students can now skip it while preparing for NEET.
Physical Chemistry (Class 12)
The solid state chapter deals with the arrangement of particles in solids and their properties. Solids are classified as crystalline or amorphous. Crystalline solids have long-range order and definite melting points, while amorphous solids lack order and have variable melting points. The chapter discusses unit cells, packing efficiency, voids, and types of crystal lattices like simple cubic, body-centered cubic, and face-centered cubic. It also covers defects in solids (stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric) and electrical/magnetic properties. This chapter forms the foundation for understanding the structure-property relationship in materials, which is crucial in fields like material science and solid-state physics.
This chapter explains how substances mix to form homogeneous mixtures called solutions. It includes types of solutions (solid, liquid, and gaseous), concentration terms (molarity, molality, mole fraction), and the concept of solubility. The Raoult’s Law explains vapor pressure of solutions, while colligative properties—like boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, osmotic pressure, and vapor pressure lowering—depend only on the number of solute particles. It also introduces the van’t Hoff factor for calculating the degree of ionization or association. This chapter is vital for understanding chemical behavior in solutions, which is applicable in pharmaceuticals, industrial chemistry, and environmental science.
Electrochemistry deals with the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions. It covers electrochemical cells like galvanic and electrolytic cells, electrode potentials, and the Nernst equation. The chapter also introduces the concept of standard electrode potential and its use in calculating EMF of cells. Electrolysis and Faraday’s laws of electrolysis are discussed, along with corrosion and its prevention. Electrochemistry is fundamental in understanding batteries, fuel cells, and electroplating. The topic combines thermodynamics with redox reactions and has numerous practical applications in industries, especially in energy storage, metal refining, and electrochemical synthesis.
Chemical kinetics studies the speed or rate of chemical reactions and the factors affecting them. It discusses average and instantaneous rates, rate laws, order and molecularity of a reaction, and rate constant. Integrated rate equations for zero, first, and second-order reactions are derived. The chapter also covers the Arrhenius equation, which links rate constants with temperature and activation energy. Collision theory and transition state theory explain how molecular collisions lead to chemical reactions. Understanding kinetics helps in optimizing industrial processes, controlling reaction rates, and designing effective catalysts for chemical manufacturing.
Surface chemistry focuses on phenomena occurring at surfaces or interfaces. It includes adsorption (physical and chemical), types of adsorbents, and their characteristics. The chapter also introduces catalysts and colloids—heterogeneous mixtures where particles are dispersed in a medium. Key concepts include Tyndall effect, Brownian motion, and coagulation. It explains emulsions and their types, preparation, and applications. Surface chemistry is important in real-world processes like catalysis, detergency, corrosion, and drug delivery systems. Industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, and environmental science heavily rely on surface chemistry principles for product development and innovation.
The p-Block Element (Group 15, 16, 17, 18):
The p-block elements include Groups 15 to 18 of the periodic table, consisting of both metals and non-metals. Group 15 (Nitrogen group) has 5 valence electrons and shows variable oxidation states. Group 16 (Oxygen group) includes oxygen and sulfur, essential for life and industry. Group 17 (Halogens) are highly reactive non-metals with 7 valence electrons. Group 18 (Noble gases) are inert and stable due to a complete octet. These elements play key roles in chemical reactions, environmental processes, and industrial applications like fertilizers, disinfectants, and lighting. Their properties vary across the group due to changes in atomic size and electronegativity.
The d- and f-Block Elements:
The d-block elements, also known as transition metals, are found in the center of the periodic table (Groups 3–12). They exhibit variable oxidation states, form colored compounds, and act as good catalysts. Their partially filled d-orbitals allow them to form complex ions. The f-block elements consist of lanthanides and actinides, located separately at the bottom. Lanthanides are known for their magnetic and phosphorescent properties, while actinides include radioactive elements like uranium and thorium. Both blocks are essential in electronics, metallurgy, and nuclear energy. These elements show unique properties due to electron configurations and are vital in modern technological applications.
Coordination Compounds:
Coordination compounds consist of a central metal atom or ion bonded to surrounding molecules or ions called ligands. These ligands donate electron pairs to the metal, forming coordinate covalent bonds. The resulting complex can have different geometries like octahedral, tetrahedral, or square planar. Coordination compounds are crucial in biological systems (e.g., hemoglobin), analytical chemistry, and industrial processes like electroplating and catalysis. Their properties depend on the nature of the metal, the ligands, and their arrangement. Concepts like coordination number, chelation, and isomerism are key to understanding these compounds, which also find use in medicines, dyes, and separation techniques.
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements:
This topic covers the methods used to extract and purify metals from their ores. The process involves steps like concentration (removal of impurities), reduction (conversion of ore to metal), and refining (purification). Techniques vary based on the metal’s reactivity, such as electrolytic reduction for reactive metals and roasting or smelting for less reactive ones. Important principles include thermodynamics (Gibbs free energy), Ellingham diagrams, and electrochemistry. Common processes include froth flotation, calcination, and leaching. Understanding these principles is vital in metallurgy and industrial production of metals like iron, aluminum, and copper, enabling large-scale manufacturing and technological advancements.
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Haloalkanes and haloarenes are organic compounds containing halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br, I) attached to aliphatic or aromatic carbon chains. Haloalkanes have halogens bonded to saturated carbon atoms, while haloarenes have them attached to aromatic rings. These compounds are classified as mono-, di-, or polyhalogen derivatives based on the number of halogen atoms. They undergo reactions like nucleophilic substitution and elimination. Due to their reactivity, they are used in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and as solvents. However, they can be harmful to the environment. Their study includes understanding their physical properties, preparation methods, and chemical behavior.
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
These are three important classes of oxygen-containing organic compounds. Alcohols have one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to saturated carbon atoms, while phenols have -OH groups attached directly to aromatic rings, making them more acidic. Ethers consist of an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups (R-O-R'). These compounds differ in physical and chemical properties, like boiling points and reactivity. Alcohols are used as solvents and fuels, phenols in antiseptics and disinfectants, and ethers in pharmaceuticals and as anesthetics. Their chemical reactions include oxidation, dehydration, and substitution, playing a key role in organic synthesis.
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
These organic compounds contain carbonyl groups (C=O), but differ in structure and reactivity. Aldehydes have the carbonyl group bonded to at least one hydrogen, while ketones have it bonded to two carbon atoms. Carboxylic acids contain a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group (-COOH). They are polar and often have distinctive smells. These compounds undergo nucleophilic addition, oxidation-reduction, and esterification reactions. Aldehydes and ketones are common in fragrances and solvents, while carboxylic acids are found in vinegar (acetic acid) and fatty acids. Their study is vital in understanding metabolic pathways and organic synthesis techniques.
Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
These compounds include amines, amides, nitro compounds, and others, characterized by the presence of nitrogen atoms. Amines resemble ammonia with one or more hydrogen atoms replaced by alkyl or aryl groups. Amides contain a carbonyl group attached to a nitrogen atom. Nitrogen-containing organic compounds are essential in biological systems (e.g., amino acids, proteins, DNA bases) and in synthetic chemistry (e.g., dyes, drugs, explosives). Their chemical reactions include substitution, acylation, and diazotization. The study of these compounds is crucial for pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and understanding life processes.
Biomolecules
Biomolecules are organic molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and vitamins. Carbohydrates provide energy, proteins serve structural and functional roles, lipids store energy and form membranes, and nucleic acids (DNA/RNA) carry genetic information. These molecules are synthesized and broken down through metabolic processes. Their structure and function are closely related, and understanding them helps explain biological phenomena like enzyme activity, genetic inheritance, and cell signaling. Studying biomolecules bridges chemistry and biology, forming the foundation of biochemistry, medicine, and molecular biology.
Polymers
Polymers are large molecules made from repeating subunits called monomers. They can be natural (e.g., cellulose, proteins, rubber) or synthetic (e.g., plastics, nylon, PVC). Polymers are formed through addition or condensation polymerization processes. Their physical and chemical properties vary widely based on the monomers used and the structure (linear, branched, or cross-linked). Polymers are lightweight, durable, and versatile, making them essential in daily life, from packaging and clothing to construction and medical devices. Understanding polymers involves studying their synthesis, structure-property relationships, and applications in modern materials science.
Chemistry in Everyday Life
This branch of chemistry explains the role of chemicals in daily human activities. It includes the study of drugs, cleansing agents, food additives, preservatives, and artificial sweeteners. For example, analgesics relieve pain, antibiotics treat infections, and surfactants in soaps and detergents help in cleaning. Food preservatives like sodium benzoate extend shelf life, while antioxidants prevent spoilage. Chemistry also explains how synthetic materials like plastics and cosmetics are made. This field highlights the practical applications of chemical principles, promoting awareness of chemical safety, environmental impact, and the development of sustainable alternatives.
With changes in the NEET 2024 syllabus to align better with NCERT guidelines and reduce the burden on students, here are some important updates:
As per NTA's official update and latest NCERT editions, no significant new topics have been added to the NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2024. However, students are advised to follow the official NTA NEET syllabus PDF for exact details.
Understanding how the syllabus translates into exam questions is key:
| Branch | Approx. Weightage in NEET |
|---|---|
| Physical Chemistry | 30–35% |
| Organic Chemistry | 30–35% |
| Inorganic Chemistry | 30–35% |
All three branches are almost equally important. Focused and balanced preparation is necessary.
For your convenience, you can download the NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2024 PDF here (link to be provided by institution/website). It includes the complete topic-wise structure as prescribed by NTA.
Mechanics, Waves, Thermodynamics, Electrostatics & More
Aspiring to crack NEET 2024? Understanding the NEET Physics syllabus 2024 is your first step toward mastering the exam. Physics can be a scoring subject if approached strategically, especially with clarity on numerical-heavy topics and concept-driven chapters.
In this blog, we’ll provide a detailed breakdown of the NEET Physics syllabus 2024, highlighting chapters with more numerical problems and those that require deeper conceptual understanding.
Center of Mass, Torque, Angular Momentum
Universal Law of Gravitation, Satellites
Elasticity, Viscosity, Surface Tension
Laws of Thermodynamics, Heat Engines
SHM, Damped and Forced Oscillations, Sound Waves
Charges, Electric Field, Potential, Capacitance
Ohm’s Law, Kirchhoff’s Rules, Resistivity
Biot–Savart Law, Ampere’s Law, Magnetism
Faraday’s Laws, Lenz’s Law, Transformersgh
Spectrum, Displacement Current
Reflection, Refraction, Lenses, Optical Instruments
Interference, Diffraction, Polarisation
Semiconductors, Diodes, Transistors
If you're aiming to boost your score in Physics, mastering numerically intensive topics is crucial. These topics frequently feature calculations and formula-based questions in the NEET exam:
| Topic | Focus Area |
|---|---|
| Kinematics | Equations of motion, projectile |
| Laws of Motion | Friction, inclined planes |
| Work, Energy & Power | Work-energy theorem problems |
| Rotational Motion | Torque, moment of inertia |
| Electrostatics | Electric potential, capacitors |
| Current Electricity | Series & parallel circuits |
| Alternating Current | Reactance, impedance, resonance |
| Ray Optics | Lens formula, magnification |
Some chapters in the NEET Physics syllabus test your conceptual clarity rather than calculations. Focus on these to improve your theoretical understanding:
| Topic | Key Concepts |
|---|---|
| Thermodynamics | Laws, entropy, Carnot cycle |
| Properties of Bulk Matter | Elasticity, viscosity principles |
| Wave Optics | Interference, diffraction theory |
| Semiconductors | p-n junction, logic gates |
| Electromagnetic Induction | Lenz's Law, flux concepts |
Want to save this for later? Click below to download the NEET Physics syllabus 2024 PDF and keep it handy during your NEET preparation.
https://www.tutelagestudy.com/exams/neet-ug/neet-previous-year-question-paper/
The NEET Syllabus 2024 has undergone significant changes, marking a major update in how students prepare for one of India’s most competitive medical entrance exams. The National Medical Commission (NMC) and the National Testing Agency (NTA) have jointly worked to revise the syllabus, making it more streamlined and relevant to current educational frameworks.
Let’s take a detailed look at the additions and removals in NEET 2024 syllabus, how the NMC and NTA collaborated on these updates, and what it means for aspiring MBBS candidates in terms of preparation strategy.
The NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is the single medical entrance examination in India for admission to MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BHMS, and other undergraduate medical courses. The NEET syllabus 2024 is based on the NCERT curriculum for Classes 11 and 12, primarily covering Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
In 2024, the syllabus has been revised to align with the latest NCERT textbooks and remove obsolete or overlapping topics.
Additions in NEET 2024 Syllabus:
For detailed topic-wise changes, you can download the official [NEET Syllabus 2024 PDF] from the NTA or NMC website.
The National Medical Commission (NMC), responsible for medical education standards in India, and the National Testing Agency (NTA), the conducting body of NEET, collaborated to:
This collaboration helped create a more balanced and student-friendly syllabus without compromising the exam’s difficulty level or competitiveness.
With the changes introduced in NEET 2024 syllabus, students must update their preparation strategy:
Since the syllabus is now strictly NCERT-based, students should focus more on NCERT textbooks for conceptual clarity.
With redundant topics removed, students can now allocate more time to high-yield chapters. Prioritize chapters with more weightage in the NEET question paper.
Make sure to:
Practice using mock tests and previous year NEET papers based on the revised syllabus. This helps adapt to the new pattern and reduce surprises on exam day.
Students enrolled in coaching institutes should confirm that their curriculum has been adjusted to match the NEET 2024 syllabus.
To help you prepare efficiently, here is how you can access the official NEET Syllabus 2024 PDF:
Preparing for the NEET 2024 exam? A clear understanding of the NEET syllabus 2024 topic-wise can help you streamline your preparation, plan mock tests efficiently, and track your progress effectively. In this quick guide, we’ve provided a bullet-wise breakdown of the most important topics under each subject—Physics, Chemistry, and Biology—along with prioritized topics for revision and testing.
Whether you're just starting your NEET preparation or revising in the final months, this topic-wise guide is your ultimate companion for strategic study.
NEET syllabus is based on the NCERT curriculum for Classes 11 and 12. Here’s a snapshot of the NEET 2024 topic-wise syllabus for all three subjects:
Class 11 Biology Topics
1.Diversity of Living Organisms
This topic explores the vast variety of organisms on Earth, their classification, and how they adapt to different environments. It highlights biodiversity, the importance of taxonomy, and the relationships between different life forms, helping understand the complexity and interconnectedness of life.
2.The Living World
It introduces the characteristics of living organisms, such as growth, reproduction, metabolism, and response to stimuli. The chapter also covers taxonomy, the need for classification, and nomenclature, helping students understand how scientists organize and name the immense variety of life on Earth.
3.Biological Classification
This section deals with grouping organisms based on shared characteristics. It explains the five-kingdom classification by Whittaker, the hierarchy of classification (kingdom to species), and helps in understanding the evolutionary relationships and systematic placement of organisms using modern classification tools.
4.Plant Kingdom
The Plant Kingdom covers various groups of plants—algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms—based on their structural and reproductive features. It discusses alternation of generations, seed formation, and the significance of plants in ecosystems, agriculture, and the environment.
5.Animal Kingdom
This topic classifies animals into major phyla based on their body structure, level of organization, symmetry, body cavity, and reproduction. It highlights diversity in the animal world, from simple invertebrates to complex vertebrates, and helps understand evolutionary patterns and adaptations.
6.Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
This unit focuses on the structure and functions of tissues in animals and plants. It includes detailed discussions on plant tissues (meristematic and permanent) and animal tissues (epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous), as well as the anatomy of typical plant and animal organs.
7.Cell Structure and Function
It explains the fundamental unit of life—the cell. The topic covers types of cells (prokaryotic and eukaryotic), their structure, and function of different cell components. It highlights the importance of cells in growth, repair, and all biological activities.
8.Cell Theory
Cell theory states that all living organisms are made of cells, and all cells arise from pre-existing cells. It emphasizes that the cell is the basic unit of structure and function in living beings, forming the foundation for understanding biology at the cellular level.
9.Cell Organelles
This topic elaborates on various cell organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and ribosomes. Each organelle performs specific functions crucial for cell survival, metabolism, and division, showcasing the compartmentalized efficiency of eukaryotic cells.
10.Biomolecules
Biomolecules are organic molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. This section explains their structure, function, and role in biological processes. Enzymes, their mechanisms, and factors affecting enzyme activity are also key concepts in this chapter.
11.Plant Physiology
This chapter explores how plants function, focusing on processes like water absorption, transpiration, mineral nutrition, photosynthesis, and growth regulation. It connects plant structure with physiological mechanisms that sustain plant life and ensure development, reproduction, and adaptability to environmental changes.
12.Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants convert sunlight into chemical energy, using carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen. The topic covers light and dark reactions, pigments involved, and factors influencing the rate of photosynthesis in plants.
13.Respiration
Cellular respiration is the process of breaking down glucose to release energy (ATP). This topic includes aerobic and anaerobic respiration, glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain. It highlights how organisms obtain energy for cellular activities and survival.
14.Plant Growth and Development
This chapter discusses the phases of plant growth—cell division, elongation, and differentiation. It covers plant hormones (auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, ABA) and their role in regulating growth and responses. It also explains photoperiodism and seed dormancy mechanisms.
15.Human Physiology
Human physiology explains the functioning of different body systems such as digestive, circulatory, respiratory, excretory, and nervous systems. It links anatomy with the physiological processes necessary to maintain homeostasis, reproduction, and response to external stimuli in the human body.
16.Digestive System
The digestive system breaks down food into simpler substances for absorption and energy. This section covers organs involved, digestive glands, enzymes, and the process of digestion from ingestion to egestion. It explains nutrient absorption and common digestive disorders.
17.Circulatory System
It involves the transport of nutrients, gases, and waste through blood and lymph. The chapter discusses the heart, blood vessels, blood components, double circulation, and lymphatic system. It also explains blood pressure, clotting, and immunity-related functions of the circulatory system.
18Nervous System
The nervous system controls body functions through electrical signals. It includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. This section explains neurons, synapses, reflexes, coordination, and transmission of nerve impulses, highlighting how organisms perceive and respond to their environment.
19Excretory System
This topic focuses on the removal of metabolic wastes from the body. It covers human excretory organs like kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, and processes like urine formation, osmoregulation, and disorders. It maintains the body's internal chemical balance and prevents toxicity.
Reproduction
Reproduction is the biological process by which organisms produce offspring, ensuring the continuity of species. It can be asexual or sexual. In Class 12, the topic covers types, modes, and significance of reproduction in plants, animals, and humans, along with related structures and developmental stages.
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
This topic explores the sexual reproduction process in angiosperms, focusing on flower structure, pollination, fertilization, seed formation, and fruit development. It explains male and female reproductive parts, double fertilization, and post-fertilization changes, essential for understanding plant life cycles and agricultural applications.
Human Reproduction
Human Reproduction deals with male and female reproductive systems, gametogenesis, fertilization, pregnancy, and childbirth. It explains hormonal regulation, menstrual cycle, and reproductive health. This topic helps understand human development, reproductive technologies, and the biological basis of human reproduction and fertility.
Genetics and Evolution
This topic covers heredity principles, Mendel’s laws, chromosomal theory of inheritance, genetic disorders, and molecular basis of inheritance. It also explains Darwin’s theory, evolution mechanisms, and human evolution. It forms the basis for understanding biological diversity and continuity of traits across generations.
Biology in Human Welfare
This section explains how biology improves human life through health, disease control, and agriculture. It includes microbes in household products, industrial use, antibiotics, vaccines, and bio-control agents. It highlights the role of science in public health, food production, and environmental management.
Biotechnology
Biotechnology uses biological systems and organisms for technological applications. The syllabus includes genetic engineering, recombinant DNA technology, and applications in medicine, agriculture, and industry. It highlights innovations like GM crops, insulin production, and gene therapy, showing how biology meets human needs.
Principles and Processes
This topic explains the core techniques and processes in biotechnology, such as DNA cloning, PCR, and gel electrophoresis. It covers how genes are manipulated and introduced into host cells to produce desired products. Understanding these principles is crucial for medical and agricultural advancements.
Ecology and Environment
Ecology and Environment focus on interactions between organisms and their surroundings. It covers ecosystems, biodiversity, conservation, pollution, and climate change. This topic emphasizes the importance of environmental balance and sustainability, promoting awareness about conservation and the human impact on natural systems.
Human Physiology
Human Physiology is the study of how the human body functions. It covers systems like the nervous, circulatory, respiratory, and digestive systems. Understanding physiology helps explain how organs work together to maintain homeostasis and overall health. It's vital in medicine, biology, and understanding bodily responses to various conditions.
Genetics and Evolution
Genetics and Evolution focus on heredity and the changes in species over time. Genetics studies genes, DNA, and inheritance, while evolution explains how species adapt through natural selection. Together, they form the foundation of modern biology, explaining the diversity of life and the mechanisms of biological inheritance and change.
Ecology
Ecology is the study of interactions between organisms and their environment. It explores ecosystems, food chains, population dynamics, and biodiversity. Understanding ecology helps in conserving nature, managing resources, and addressing environmental issues like climate change, pollution, and habitat destruction, ensuring sustainable coexistence between humans and other living organisms.
Cell Structure & Function
Cell Structure & Function explores the basic unit of life—the cell. It includes study of organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria, and ribosomes, and their roles in processes like respiration and protein synthesis. Understanding cells helps explain how organisms grow, reproduce, and respond to their environment at a microscopic level.
Reproduction
Reproduction is the biological process by which organisms produce offspring. It can be sexual or asexual. This topic covers reproductive systems, gamete formation, fertilization, and embryonic development. Studying reproduction helps understand heredity, population growth, and the continuation of species, and is crucial in biology, medicine, and agriculture
How many questions in NEET Biology?
There are 100 questions (50 from Class 11 + 50 from Class 12), out of which 90 need to be attempted (45 each from Botany and Zoology sections).
1. Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Covers fundamental chemistry concepts like mole concept, stoichiometry, empirical and molecular formulas. It lays the groundwork for chemical reactions, measurements, and laws of chemical combination. Essential for solving quantitative problems in NEET.
2. Structure of Atom
Deals with atomic models, quantum numbers, electronic configuration, and the dual nature of matter. Understanding atomic structure helps in interpreting periodic properties and chemical bonding effectively.
3. Classification of Elements and Periodicity
Explains periodic table trends such as atomic size, ionization energy, and electronegativity. It helps predict chemical properties and behaviors of elements based on their positions in the periodic table.
4. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Focuses on ionic, covalent bonding, VSEPR theory, hybridization, and molecular geometry. It is crucial for understanding compound structures and predicting molecular shapes in NEET questions.
5. States of Matter
Explores the behavior of gases and liquids, including gas laws, ideal gas equation, and intermolecular forces. This topic develops concepts for physical chemistry and thermodynamics.
6. Thermodynamics
Deals with energy changes in chemical reactions, enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy. Understanding this helps evaluate reaction feasibility and calculate energy changes in systems.
7. Equilibrium
Includes chemical and ionic equilibrium, Le Chatelier’s principle, and equilibrium constants. Important for acid-base reactions, buffer systems, and solubility product calculations in NEET.
8. Redox Reactions
Covers oxidation-reduction reactions, balancing redox equations, and redox titrations. These are essential for understanding electron transfer and predicting product formation in chemical reactions.
9. Hydrogen
Discusses hydrogen's properties, hydrides, and its role in hydrogen economy. Though a small chapter, it is conceptually linked to periodicity and environmental chemistry.
10. The s-Block Element
Involves Group 1 and 2 elements, their reactions, trends, and compounds. Important for inorganic chemistry and understanding periodic trends in metallic behavior.
11. Solid State
Deals with types of solids, unit cells, crystal lattice, packing efficiency, and defects. Important for understanding physical properties and applications of solids.
12. Solutions
Covers concentration terms, Raoult’s Law, colligative properties, and abnormal molar masses. Helps in numerical problem-solving and real-life application-based NEET questions.
13. Electrochemistry
Focuses on redox reactions in electrochemical cells, electrode potential, and conductance. Highly scoring with numerical questions often appearing in NEET.
14. Chemical Kinetics
Studies reaction rates, factors affecting them, and rate laws. This topic strengthens the understanding of mechanisms and speed of chemical changes.
15. Surface Chemistry
Involves adsorption, catalysis, colloids, and emulsions. Although theoretical, it’s significant for understanding biological and industrial chemical applications.
16. The p-Block Element
Includes groups 13 to 18, their properties, reactions, and compounds. This vast chapter frequently appears in NEET due to its theoretical and application-based content.
17. The d- and f-Block Elements
Discusses transition and inner transition metals, their properties, and colored compounds. Vital for coordination chemistry and understanding metallic behavior.
18. Coordination Compounds
Explains complex compounds, bonding theories, isomerism, and nomenclature. Often prioritized in NEET due to its complexity and scoring potential.
19. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Focuses on properties, reactions, and mechanisms involving halogenated compounds. Crucial for mastering organic chemistry fundamentals.
20. Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
Covers preparation, reactions, and uses of these organic compounds. Foundational for understanding functional group behavior in organic reactions.
21. Biomolecules
Includes carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and nucleic acids. Highly application-based and relevant to human physiology and biology crossover questions.
22. Polymers
Explains classification, types, and properties of polymers. Important for application-based NEET questions and understanding materials chemistry.
23. Chemistry in Everyday Life
Covers chemicals in drugs, food, and cleaning agents. Though simple, it contributes to easy-scoring NEET questions related to practical chemistry.
1. Organic Chemistry: Basics, Reaction Mechanism
Understanding the basic principles and mechanisms is essential for mastering complex organic reactions and synthesis pathways. This includes nucleophilic substitution, elimination, and addition reactions.
2. Coordination Compounds
Often appears with application-based questions. Understanding bonding, structures, and isomerism in coordination compounds is critical for scoring in NEET.
3. Chemical Bonding
A central concept connecting atomic structure and molecular interactions. Vital for questions related to shapes, bond angles, and hybridization.
4. Thermodynamics
Key for calculating energy changes in physical and chemical processes. Concepts like enthalpy, entropy, and spontaneity are frequently tested in NEET.
5. Biomolecules
Combines biology and chemistry. NEET often tests structure-function relationships of biomolecules like DNA, proteins, and enzymes.
Physical World and Measurement
Introduces the scope of physics, fundamental forces, and physical quantities. It covers units, dimensions, measurement errors, and tools like vernier calipers and screw gauge, laying the foundation for precise scientific experiments and understanding the physical universe's structure and behavior.
Kinematics
Deals with motion without considering its causes. It includes concepts of displacement, velocity, acceleration, and equations of motion. Graphical analysis and relative motion are also key. Kinematics helps students visualize and analyze the motion of objects in one, two, or three dimensions.
Laws of Motion
Based on Newton’s three laws, this topic explains the relationship between force and motion. It covers inertia, momentum, impulse, and friction. Understanding these laws is crucial to solving problems involving the motion of bodies and their interactions with forces.
Work, Energy, and Power
Explains the concepts of work done by a force, kinetic and potential energy, power, and the work-energy theorem. It includes conservation laws and the transformation of energy. This topic is vital for understanding mechanical systems and solving energy-based numerical problems.
Rotational Motion
Focuses on bodies rotating around an axis. Key concepts include angular velocity, angular momentum, torque, and moment of inertia. This topic builds upon linear motion, applying it to circular systems and helping analyze real-world rotating objects like wheels and planets.
Gravitation
Covers Newton’s law of gravitation, gravitational potential energy, and the motion of planets and satellites. It includes Kepler’s laws and acceleration due to gravity. Understanding gravitation helps in solving celestial mechanics problems and explains many natural phenomena like tides and orbits.
Properties of Bulk Matter
Deals with the behavior of solids, liquids, and gases. It includes elasticity, viscosity, surface tension, fluid pressure, and Pascal’s law. These properties are essential for understanding material behavior under different physical conditions in both nature and engineering.
Thermodynamics
Explores the laws governing heat, energy, and work. It includes thermal equilibrium, heat transfer, internal energy, and laws of thermodynamics. This topic is key for understanding engines, refrigerators, and biological processes involving energy transformation and conservation.
Oscillations and Waves
Studies repetitive motions like pendulums and springs. Topics include simple harmonic motion (SHM), wave motion, sound waves, and resonance. It builds intuition for understanding sound, light, and other periodic phenomena seen in nature and technology.
Electrostatics
Examines electric charges at rest. It includes Coulomb’s law, electric field and potential, Gauss’s law, and capacitors. Electrostatics is crucial for understanding electric forces, charge distribution, and energy storage in electric fields.
Current Electricity
Covers the flow of electric charge in circuits. It includes Ohm’s law, resistors, Kirchhoff’s laws, and electromotive force (emf). This topic is vital for analyzing electrical circuits and devices used in daily life and electronics.
Magnetic Effects of Current
Describes how electric current produces a magnetic field. Key concepts include Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, and force on current-carrying conductors. It bridges electricity and magnetism, explaining the working of devices like motors and galvanometers.
Electromagnetic Induction
Focuses on the generation of electric current using magnetic fields. It includes Faraday’s laws, Lenz’s law, and inductance. This topic explains the principle behind generators and transformers, essential in power generation and transmission.
Alternating Currents
Studies time-varying electric currents and voltages. It includes AC circuits with resistors, capacitors, and inductors, resonance, and power in AC circuits. This topic is crucial for understanding household electricity and power distribution systems.
Electromagnetic Waves
Explains the nature and properties of EM waves, including their spectrum. It shows how electric and magnetic fields oscillate perpendicularly. This topic is important for understanding communication technologies, light propagation, and radiation.
Ray and Wave Optics
Covers the behavior of light as rays and waves. It includes reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, interference, diffraction, and polarization. Optics explains how lenses and optical instruments work, essential for vision correction and scientific tools.
Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Explores how particles like electrons exhibit wave-like properties and vice versa. Includes photoelectric effect and de Broglie hypothesis. This topic is key to quantum mechanics, explaining atomic behavior and semiconductor functioning.
Atoms and Nuclei
Deals with atomic models, nuclear structure, radioactivity, and nuclear reactions. It explains the stability of atoms and nuclear energy. This topic is foundational for modern physics applications like nuclear medicine and power plants.
Semiconductor Electronics
Focuses on materials used in electronics. It includes diodes, transistors, logic gates, and digital electronics. Understanding semiconductors is essential for grasping how modern devices like computers and smartphones function.
Current Electricity
A frequently tested topic, it includes circuit analysis, resistances, and potential differences. Concepts like Ohm’s law, internal resistance, and power dissipation are crucial. Mastery of this helps in scoring high through numerical problems and real-life circuit applications.
Electrostatics
Known for conceptual and numerical questions, it covers charge interactions, electric fields, potential, and capacitance. A deep understanding of field lines and Gauss’s law can significantly boost NEET scores in physics.
Semiconductor Devices
Involves logic gates, diodes, and transistors. Simple and scoring, this topic connects physics to electronics, helping students understand how digital systems operate. It’s often included in application-based NEET questions.
Laws of Motion
Highly conceptual and numerically important, this topic deals with force analysis, free-body diagrams, and equilibrium. Understanding Newton’s laws deeply helps in solving complex motion-related questions in NEET.
Thermodynamics
Combines concepts of heat, work, and energy transfer. It includes laws of thermodynamics, thermal efficiency, and heat engines. This topic is both conceptual and calculative, making it essential for scoring in NEET physics.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Marks | 720 |
| Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany + Zoology) |
| Question Format | Each subject has 2 sections: Section A – 35 Questions Section B – 15 Questions (attempt any 10) |
| Marking Scheme | +4 for each correct answer -1 for each wrong answer |
| NEET Pass Mark Criteria | Varies annually based on cutoff |
| General Category Cutoff | Around 50th percentile |
| SC/ST/OBC Cutoff | Around 40th percentile |
| Expected Cutoff Marks | 130–145 (for General category) |
Want to keep a handy version of this structure? Download the NEET exam pattern PDF and NEET syllabus 2024 topic-wise PDF from the official NTA website or leading coaching platforms. Keeping a printable copy helps in tracking progress and marking completed topics.
The NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is the gateway to securing a medical seat in India. With lakhs of aspirants competing each year, staying updated with the latest NEET syllabus is crucial. For students preparing in 2024 and aiming for 2025, understanding the NEET Syllabus 2024 vs NEET Syllabus 2025 comparison is essential to streamline preparation.
In this blog, we’ll break down the key differences between the two years, provide a predicted syllabus pattern for NEET 2025, guide you on how to align your preparation, and explain how early starters should adapt to the syllabus changes.
The NEET syllabus 2024 was released by the National Medical Commission (NMC) and aligns with the NCERT curriculum. It includes topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology from Classes 11 and 12.
The NEET syllabus 2024 PDF is available for download on the official NTA NEET website for detailed topic-wise analysis.
The NEET syllabus 2025 is expected to undergo minor to moderate changes based on:
Note: Students should regularly check the official NMC and NTA NEET portals for the latest NEET 2025 syllabus PDF once it's officially released.
| Aspect | NEET Syllabus 2024 | NEET Syllabus 2025 (Predicted) |
|---|---|---|
| Based on Curriculum | NCERT Class 11 & 12 (2022-2023) | Updated NCERT (2023-2024 edition) |
| Reduction in Syllabus | Few chapters removed by NMC | Likely further streamlined |
| Emphasis | Balanced factual and conceptual questions | Conceptual & application-based learning |
| Difficulty Level | Moderate | Moderate to slightly high (due to changes) |
| Topics in Biology | Detailed syllabus from both classes | Potential rationalization in select topics |
| New Additions | None officially announced | Possible addition of NEP-aligned topics |
Whether you're aiming for NEET 2024 or targeting NEET 2025, smart preparation is key. Here's how you can align your strategy:
Most of the core NEET topics remain unchanged across years. Focus on:
Prepare a flexible timetable that allows time for new syllabus updates and revisions. Use resources like:
Even with syllabus changes, the NEET question paper pattern remains consistent. Practicing previous year papers helps in:
Bookmark official websites:
Subscribe to NEET news channels and coaching apps for timely alerts on syllabus updates and pattern changes.
Students who start NEET preparation in Class 10 or early Class 11 are considered early starters. Syllabus changes can cause confusion and doubt. Here’s how to stay on track:
Even if some topics change, NCERT books remain the foundation. Start with solid conceptual clarity in:
If you’re in Class 11 now and aiming for NEET 2025, start collecting NEET 2025-specific resources. If targeting 2024, stick to the current year's syllabus and mock tests.
Board exams and NEET often share a syllabus base. Prepare for boards while focusing on MCQ-based practice for NEET.
Are you preparing for NEET 2024 and looking for the official NEET syllabus? It’s crucial to refer only to authentic sources like the NTA official website to avoid outdated or misleading information. In this blog, we’ll explain how to find the NEET syllabus on the NTA website, why it’s important to rely on official sources, and provide a step-by-step guide to stay updated with the latest NEET exam details.
When preparing for a competitive exam like NEET, having clarity about the syllabus is the first step toward effective preparation. The NEET syllabus 2024 is officially released by the National Testing Agency (NTA) — the sole conducting authority for the NEET UG exam.
Following the official NTA NEET syllabus ensures:
Finding the NEET syllabus on the official NTA website is simple, but it’s important to go to the right portal. Here's how you can find it:
With hundreds of websites providing NEET preparation material, it's easy to get lost in a flood of unofficial content. However, here’s why referring only to the NTA official website is critical:
Misinformation from unofficial sources can lead to preparation mistakes, wasted effort, and even anxiety. Always verify from the NTA before relying on third-party materials.
Once you’ve downloaded the NEET 2024 syllabus, here’s what you should do:
Before jumping into the preparation, it's crucial to understand the NEET syllabus 2024, which is based on the NCERT curriculum of Classes 11 and 12. The three core subjects are:
Creating a subject-wise study plan for NEET is the first step to smart preparation. Here's a breakdown for each subject:
Biology carries the highest weightage with 90 questions in the NEET exam. Focus on NCERT thoroughly.
Key Focus Areas:
Strategy:
Physics is often considered challenging due to its numerical problems.
Key Focus Areas:
Strategy:
3. Chemistry NEET Study Plan
Chemistry is divided into three parts: Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry.
Key Focus Areas:
Strategy:
A smart NEET exam strategy balances both conceptual understanding (theory) and extensive MCQ practice.
Tips to Balance:
Choosing the right study materials aligned with the NEET updated syllabus is key to success.
Preparing for the NEET exam can be overwhelming due to its vast syllabus and competitive nature. Whether you're aiming for a top medical college or just want to clear the cutoff, the key lies in smart preparation. This blog will guide you through expert tips to tackle the NEET syllabus efficiently, manage time between subjects, use online resources effectively, and stay updated with NTA announcements.
Before you even begin preparing, knowing what to study is essential. NEET follows the NCERT curriculum for Classes 11 and 12. The subjects involved are Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, with Biology having the highest weightage.
Why it's important: Knowing the syllabus helps avoid wasting time on irrelevant topics.
Understanding the NEET syllabus ensures focused preparation by guiding you toward the right topics. It prevents time and energy from being spent on irrelevant material, helping streamline your efforts. Staying aligned with the official syllabus boosts efficiency and improves your chances of scoring well in the exam.
Why it's important: You can plan your study strategy according to the topic difficulty and weightage.
Knowing the topic-wise weightage and difficulty level allows you to prioritize subjects effectively. You can allocate more time to high-weightage and tough topics while balancing easier ones. This strategic approach improves time management, ensures thorough coverage, and boosts confidence as you prepare systematically for the NEET exam.
How to do it: Download the NEET syllabus 2024 PDF from the official NTA site or trusted education platforms.
Start by downloading the latest NEET 2024 syllabus PDF from the official NTA website or reliable educational sources. This ensures you follow the most accurate and updated syllabus. Having an official copy helps in planning studies efficiently and avoids confusion from outdated or incorrect content.
How to do it: Break it down into smaller topics to make it manageable.
Divide the syllabus into smaller, manageable topics to avoid feeling overwhelmed. This method allows for steady progress and makes tracking easier. Focused study sessions become more effective, and it’s easier to identify strengths and weaknesses. A segmented syllabus also helps in setting realistic short-term study goals.
How to do it: Use a checklist to track completed chapters.
Maintaining a checklist helps monitor your progress and stay organized. Checking off completed chapters gives a sense of achievement and keeps motivation high. It also highlights remaining topics, aiding in time management and revision planning. A clear visual of your preparation helps maintain consistency and focus.
One of the biggest challenges NEET aspirants face is managing three subjects—each demanding in its own way.
Biology (90 Questions):
Biology carries the highest weightage in NEET, totaling 360 marks. Most questions come from NCERT, so revise key diagrams and summary points. Allocate 2–3 hours daily, alternating between Class 11 and 12 topics to ensure comprehensive preparation and consistent retention of important concepts and facts.
Chemistry (45 Questions):
Split your Chemistry preparation into Physical, Organic, and Inorganic sections. Dedicate specific days or study sessions to each. Use concept videos for clarity, flowcharts for quick revision, and maintain formula sheets. Balanced preparation across all three parts ensures better understanding and performance in the NEET Chemistry section.
Physics (45 Questions):
Physics is concept-heavy and includes numerical problem-solving. Practice daily to strengthen conceptual clarity and application skills. Revise formulas regularly and maintain a dedicated formula notebook for easy access. Focused practice improves accuracy and boosts confidence in tackling NEET Physics questions, which are often calculation-based.
Time Management Tips:
Plan a weekly timetable to stay organized and consistent. Apply the Pomodoro Technique—study for 25 minutes and take a 5-minute break—to boost focus and prevent burnout. Prioritize weaker areas while maintaining your strengths to achieve a balanced and efficient NEET preparation strategy.
What resources to use – NEET mock tests:
NEET mock tests on apps like NTA Abhyas, BYJU’S, Aakash, and Unacademy simulate the real exam environment. They help you practice time management and understand the question format. Regular practice builds confidence and improves performance by highlighting areas that need improvement before the actual exam.
What resources to use – Video lectures:
Video lectures simplify complex NEET topics, especially in Physics and Chemistry. Platforms like YouTube, Unacademy, and BYJU’S offer visual explanations that enhance conceptual clarity. They are ideal for revision and clearing doubts, making it easier to grasp difficult formulas, theories, and numerical problem-solving techniques.
What resources to use – NEET question papers:
Solving previous year NEET question papers reveals the exam’s difficulty level and frequently asked topics. It helps you get familiar with question trends and boosts confidence. This practice is crucial for self-assessment and understanding how much preparation is needed to meet the NEET exam pass mark.
How mock tests help – Improve speed and accuracy:
Regular mock tests train your brain to solve questions faster and with greater precision. Practicing under time pressure improves your speed while reducing silly mistakes. This efficiency is key to attempting more questions correctly, increasing your chances of securing a good NEET rank.
How mock tests help – Identify strengths and weaknesses:
Mock tests highlight which subjects or topics you’re good at and where you struggle. This allows targeted preparation—focusing more on weak areas and polishing strong ones. Knowing your strengths boosts confidence, while working on weaknesses ensures overall performance improves across all NEET subjects.
How mock tests help – Simulate the real exam environment:
Mock tests mimic the NEET exam’s format and timing, helping reduce anxiety. Practicing in exam-like conditions makes you comfortable with the pressure, improves stamina, and trains your mind to stay focused for three hours—ultimately improving your actual exam day performance.
How to use them – Weekly mock tests:
Start with one full-length mock test weekly to build a strong base. As NEET approaches, increase frequency to two per week. This keeps your preparation on track and helps you adapt to the exam pace while continuously improving your test-taking skills.
How to use them – Time yourself:
Always take mock tests in a timed setting to simulate real NEET conditions. This builds exam discipline and reveals how well you manage the 3-hour duration. Tracking time helps identify sections where you’re slow, enabling you to adjust your strategy accordingly.
How to use them – Analyze performance:
After each mock test, review your answers. Understand why certain questions were wrong and where time was wasted. This reflection helps correct mistakes and avoid repeating them. Proper analysis turns each test into a valuable learning experience, boosting scores over time.
Don’t forget – NEET exam pattern PDF:
Download the official NEET exam pattern PDF to understand the structure—subjects, number of questions, marking scheme, and duration. It’s a vital tool for aligning your preparation with actual exam expectations, ensuring you’re well-informed and strategically prepared for every section.
Don’t forget – Refer to NEET exam pattern 2022/2023:
Reviewing the NEET exam pattern from 2022 and 2023 helps identify changes or trends. This historical insight gives you an edge in understanding question distribution, topic weightage, and evolving difficulty levels, allowing you to fine-tune your preparation accordingly.
NTA (National Testing Agency) is the official body that conducts NEET. Being updated with their announcements is non-negotiable.
Why it’s critical:NTA may revise the NEET syllabus, exam format, eligibility criteria, or important dates at any time. These changes can significantly impact your preparation and planning. Staying informed ensures you don’t miss out on crucial updates, reducing stress and allowing you to align your study strategy accordingly.
Early updates help you adapt your preparation strategy:Getting early information about syllabus changes, exam pattern modifications, or important deadlines allows you to adjust your study plan efficiently. It prevents last-minute panic and helps you focus on relevant topics, manage time better, and improve your overall performance in the NEET exam.
How to stay updated – Visit nta.ac.in frequently:The official website of NTA (nta.ac.in) is the primary source for authentic NEET updates. Regularly checking it ensures you receive accurate announcements about registration, syllabus, exam dates, or pattern changes directly from the examination authority, without relying on unofficial or possibly incorrect sources.
How to stay updated – Follow official social media channels or subscribe to coaching institute updates:Official NTA handles on platforms like Twitter or Facebook often post real-time updates. Many reputed coaching institutes also share verified news and reminders. Subscribing to their notifications ensures you don’t miss any important announcement, even if you’re not actively checking websites.
How to stay updated – Join Telegram groups or follow YouTube educators who share timely alerts:Active Telegram groups and trusted YouTube educators provide quick updates, analysis, and expert advice regarding NEET. These platforms often offer instant alerts on changes, tips, and deadline reminders, keeping you informed and prepared on the go without needing to search manually.
Key announcements to track – NEET 2025 registration dates:Knowing the exact registration start and end dates helps you complete the NEET application process on time. Missing the deadline can cost you the chance to appear for the exam, so mark your calendar and stay ready with the required documents.
Key announcements to track – Correction windows for application formsNTA usually provides a limited correction window for rectifying application mistakes. Tracking this schedule is essential to fix errors like incorrect personal details, category, or exam city preferences. Overlooking it might lead to disqualification or wrong exam center allotment.
Key announcements to track – Exam city allotment and admit card release:NTA announces exam city allotment before the admit cards are released. Knowing your city early helps with travel planning. Admit card availability is also crucial, as it contains important details like exam date, venue, and instructions you must follow on the exam day.
Key announcements to track – Any change in NEET exam pattern or pass marks:Changes in NEET exam pattern, such as question count, marking scheme, or pass marks, directly affect your preparation style. Being aware of such updates in time allows you to recalibrate your practice tests, time management, and study methods for better results.
Make a Realistic Study Plan:
Create a timetable that balances study and rest. Avoid cramming too much into a single day. Break topics into smaller tasks and set achievable weekly and monthly goals. This helps track your progress and keeps your preparation consistent without leading to burnout or unnecessary stress.
Revise Regularly:
Revision is key to retaining what you’ve studied. Don’t leave it all for the final month. Use flashcards, mind maps, or concise summary notes to revise concepts quickly and effectively. Regular revision strengthens memory recall and boosts your confidence before the NEET exam.
Stay Motivated:
Staying motivated throughout your NEET journey is crucial. Be around positive, like-minded peers and supportive family members. Watch motivational content or read success stories of NEET toppers to stay inspired. Celebrate small wins and reward yourself after achieving goals to maintain enthusiasm and momentum.
Understanding every topic in the NEET syllabus is not just important—it's essential for success. The NEET exam is designed to test a student’s depth of knowledge across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Even seemingly minor topics can carry significant weight in the NEET question paper, and neglecting them might cost valuable marks. Hence, thorough knowledge of each subject area ensures you're fully prepared to tackle any question that comes your way.
To maintain an edge over the competition, follow these key strategies:
Consistent practice and smart preparation are more effective than last-minute cramming. Keep your focus on conceptual clarity and time management.
One of the most important aspects of NEET preparation is staying updated with any changes released by the National Testing Agency (NTA). Be sure to check the official NTA website regularly for updates related to the NEET exam pattern, exam dates, syllabus changes, and other important notifications.
Consistency is the key. There may be days when the preparation feels overwhelming—but remember, every hour you invest brings you one step closer to your goal of becoming a medical professional. Believe in your preparation, stay motivated, and most importantly, trust the process.
