The NEET 2025 exam is the gateway for students aspiring to pursue MBBS and other medical courses in India. Conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), NEET is a highly competitive exam where understanding the syllabus is crucial for effective preparation. In this blog, we provide a detailed breakdown of the NEET 2025 syllabus, including how to download the NEET 2025 syllabus PDF by NTA, its availability in Hindi, and subject-wise weightage.
A well-planned study strategy based on the NEET syllabus can help candidates score high marks. Knowing the syllabus in detail allows students to prioritize topics, manage time effectively, and build confidence before the exam. Additionally, students should be aware of the latest updates from neet.nta.nic.in 2025 to stay informed about any changes in the exam pattern or syllabus.
The NTA (National Testing Agency) is responsible for releasing the official syllabus for NEET 2025. The syllabus is based on the NCERT curriculum of Class 11 and 12 for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Students can find the official syllabus on the NEET 2025 syllabus NTA official website (neet.nta.nic.in 2025).
To download the NEET 2025 syllabus PDF, students should visit the official NTA website and navigate to the "Information Bulletin" section, where they can find the syllabus document. Keeping a copy of the syllabus handy can help in systematic preparation and allow students to cross-check topics while studying. Moreover, candidates should also check for updates regarding NEET guidelines, eligibility criteria, and exam-related notifications.
The NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) syllabus is derived primarily from the NCERT curriculum of Classes 11 and 12. It consists of three main subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. A thorough understanding of the syllabus will help students structure their preparation effectively, ensuring they focus on high-weightage topics. Below is a detailed subject-wise breakdown of the NEET 2025 syllabus.
Biology is a fascinating subject that explores the intricacies of life, from microscopic cells to vast ecosystems. Understanding the syllabus is crucial for students preparing for board exams and competitive medical entrance exams like NEET. Below is a detailed breakdown of the Class 11 and Class 12 Biology syllabus.
1. Diversity of the Living World
This unit introduces students to the vast variety of life forms on Earth. It covers the classification of organisms, taxonomy, nomenclature, and the five-kingdom classification system. Students learn about biodiversity, its importance, and the need for conservation.
2. Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
This topic focuses on the anatomy and functions of plants and animals. It includes a detailed study of tissues, organ systems, and their structural adaptations. Key topics include morphology in flowering plants, anatomy of root and stem, and animal tissues.
3. Cell Structure and Function
Cells are the fundamental units of life. This unit delves into prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, cell organelles, the structure and function of the plasma membrane, and the cell cycle, including mitosis and meiosis. Understanding these concepts is crucial for mastering genetics and biotechnology.
4. Plant Physiology
Plant physiology explores vital life processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, plant hormones, and mineral nutrition. It also covers water transport, translocation of nutrients, and mechanisms like transpiration and photoperiodism, which are essential for plant survival.
5. Human Physiology
This section provides insights into the working of the human body. Topics include the digestive system, respiratory system, circulatory system, excretory system, nervous system, and muscular coordination. Understanding these systems helps in learning about health, diseases, and medical applications.
1. Reproduction
Reproduction is fundamental to the continuity of life. This unit covers both sexual and asexual reproduction in plants and animals. Key topics include reproductive health, fertilization, embryonic development, and birth control methods.
2. Genetics and Evolution
This topic explores heredity, DNA structure, and gene expression. Students learn about Mendelian genetics, chromosomal theory, mutation, and molecular basis of inheritance. Evolutionary theories, natural selection, and speciation are also discussed in detail.
3. Biology and Human Welfare
Biology plays a crucial role in improving human health and welfare. This unit includes topics like human diseases, their causes, and prevention. It also covers concepts like immunology, vaccination, and advancements in medical biotechnology.
4. Biotechnology and Its Applications
Biotechnology is a rapidly evolving field with applications in medicine, agriculture, and industry. This unit covers genetic engineering, recombinant DNA technology, cloning, and biotechnological advancements like gene therapy, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), and biopharmaceuticals.
5. Ecology and Environment
Ecology studies the relationships between organisms and their environment. This unit covers ecosystems, food chains, ecological pyramids, biodiversity conservation, environmental issues like pollution and climate change, and sustainable development strategies.Biology requires a thorough understanding of NCERT books. Since it has the highest weightage, students must focus on memorization, diagrams, and conceptual clarity. It is advisable to make short notes and use flowcharts for quick revision.
Physics syllabus is considered one of the toughest sections in NEET. It requires conceptual understanding and numerical problem-solving skills.
1. Physical World and Measurement
This unit introduces the fundamental concepts of physics, the scope and nature of physical laws, and the importance of measurement in scientific study. Students learn about fundamental and derived units, precision, and errors in measurements, which form the basis of all physical calculations.
2. Kinematics
Kinematics deals with the motion of objects without considering the forces causing them. It covers concepts like displacement, velocity, acceleration, equations of motion, and graphical representation of motion, which are essential for solving real-world physics problems.
3. Laws of Motion
This chapter focuses on Newton’s three laws of motion, which explain the relationship between force and motion. Students learn about inertia, momentum, friction, and equilibrium, which are crucial for understanding mechanical systems.
4. Work, Energy, and Power
Students explore the fundamental principles of work, energy, and power, including the concepts of kinetic and potential energy, the work-energy theorem, conservation of energy, and different types of power. These principles are widely applied in physics and engineering.
5. Thermodynamics
This section delves into the laws of thermodynamics, heat transfer mechanisms, and the behavior of gases. Understanding thermodynamics is essential for applications in engineering, environmental science, and industrial processes.
6. Oscillations and Waves
Students learn about simple harmonic motion, wave motion, sound waves, and their properties. These concepts are vital in fields like acoustics, optics, and communication systems.
1. Electrostatics
This unit covers electric charges, Coulomb’s law, electric field, potential, and capacitance. Electrostatics is fundamental to understanding electrical circuits, lightning, and various electronic applications.
2. Current Electricity
Students study the flow of electric current, Ohm’s law, resistance, circuit diagrams, and electrical power. This topic forms the basis for understanding electrical circuits and real-world applications in electrical engineering.
3. Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
This chapter explains the relationship between electricity and magnetism, covering topics like Ampere’s circuital law, electromagnetic induction, and solenoids. These concepts are essential in understanding motors, generators, and electromagnets.
4. Electromagnetic Waves
Electromagnetic waves are crucial in wireless communication, radio transmission, and optics. Students learn about the nature of these waves, Maxwell’s equations, and their applications in modern technology.
5. Optics
Optics covers the study of light, including reflection, refraction, dispersion, and optical instruments. This section is fundamental in fields like photography, microscopy, and fiber optics communication.
6. Modern Physics
Modern physics includes topics like the dual nature of matter, photoelectric effect, atomic models, nuclear physics, and semiconductors. These concepts lay the foundation for quantum mechanics, nuclear energy, and advanced scientific research.Physics demands regular practice of numerical problems. Candidates should focus on fundamental concepts and attempt mock tests frequently to enhance problem-solving skills. Practicing previous year’s question papers and solving conceptual questions will also help improve accuracy and speed.
Chemistry is a fundamental subject that forms the foundation for various scientific and engineering fields. Understanding the syllabus for Class 11 and Class 12 Chemistry helps students prepare effectively for their academic exams as well as competitive tests like JEE, NEET, and board exams. Below is a detailed breakdown of the Class 11 and 12 Chemistry syllabus, covering essential topics and key concepts.
1. Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
This chapter introduces fundamental concepts such as the mole concept, atomic and molecular masses, chemical reactions, stoichiometry, and concentration terms like molarity and normality. It builds a strong foundation for understanding more complex topics in chemistry.
2. Structure of Atom
Here, students learn about the discovery of subatomic particles, Bohr’s atomic model, quantum mechanical model, electronic configuration, and quantum numbers. The concept of orbitals, their shapes, and energy levels are crucial for understanding chemical bonding.
3. States of Matter
This chapter discusses the three states of matter (solid, liquid, and gas), intermolecular forces, gas laws (Boyle’s Law, Charles’ Law, Avogadro’s Law), and the kinetic theory of gases. Understanding these concepts helps explain physical and chemical behaviors of substances.
4. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Students explore different types of chemical bonds (ionic, covalent, and metallic), VSEPR theory, hybridization, molecular orbital theory, and hydrogen bonding. These concepts explain how atoms combine to form molecules and their structural properties.
5. Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics deals with energy changes in chemical reactions, covering enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy, and the laws of thermodynamics. This chapter is crucial for understanding reaction spontaneity and energy flow in chemical systems.
1. Solid State
This chapter explains the classification of solids (crystalline and amorphous), types of unit cells, packing efficiency, defects in solids, and electrical/magnetic properties of solids. These concepts are essential for material science and nanotechnology.
2. Solutions
Here, students study types of solutions, Raoult’s Law, colligative properties (boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, osmotic pressure), and Henry’s Law. Understanding solutions is key for industrial applications and biological systems.
3. Electrochemistry
Electrochemistry focuses on redox reactions, electrochemical cells (Galvanic and electrolytic cells), Nernst equation, conductance, and applications of electrochemical principles in batteries and corrosion prevention.
4. Chemical Kinetics
This chapter explains reaction rates, rate laws, order of reactions, collision theory, activation energy, and catalysts. It helps in understanding how reactions occur and how their rates can be controlled.
5. Coordination Compounds
Students explore ligands, coordination numbers, Werner’s theory, crystal field theory, isomerism in coordination compounds, and their applications in medicine and industry. These compounds play a significant role in biological systems and industrial catalysts.
6. Biomolecules
This chapter covers carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids (DNA & RNA), enzymes, and their biological significance. Understanding biomolecules is crucial for fields like biotechnology, medicine, and pharmacology.
Students should divide their study time equally among the three sections of Chemistry. Organic Chemistry requires regular revision, while Physical Chemistry involves practicing numerical problems. Inorganic Chemistry should be revised using NCERT books to focus on factual concepts and periodic trends.
Preparing for NEET requires a clear understanding of subject-wise weightage to optimize your study plan. Below is the weightage distribution for Biology, Physics, and Chemistry, helping you prioritize high-scoring topics.
Biology holds the highest weightage in NEET, making it the most crucial subject for scoring well. Mastering these topics is essential for securing a good rank.
Human Physiology – 20%
Human Physiology is one of the most significant sections in Biology. It covers topics like digestion, respiration, circulation, nervous system, and excretion. Questions often test conceptual clarity and application-based understanding.
Genetics & Evolution – 18%
This section includes Mendelian genetics, molecular genetics, and evolution theories. Questions are usually straightforward but require a solid grasp of concepts and problem-solving skills, especially in inheritance patterns and genetic disorders.
Ecology & Environment – 10%
Ecology plays a crucial role in NEET as it covers environmental issues, biodiversity, and conservation. Questions are direct and mostly based on NCERT, making it a scoring section if studied well.
Physics can be challenging, but with proper conceptual understanding and numerical practice, scoring well is possible. Below are the major topics:
Mechanics – 20%
Mechanics is a fundamental part of Physics and covers laws of motion, work-energy theorem, gravitation, and fluid mechanics. It involves problem-solving, so a strong conceptual base and numerical practice are key.
Electrodynamics – 18%
This includes topics like current electricity, electromagnetic induction, and electrostatics. Many questions involve formulas and application-based numericals, making revision and practice essential.
Thermodynamics – 10%
Thermodynamics is a common topic in both Physics and Chemistry. It involves the study of heat transfer, laws of thermodynamics, and entropy. Conceptual clarity and formula-based problem-solving help in scoring well in this section.
Chemistry is divided into three main sections: Organic, Physical, and Inorganic. Understanding the weightage helps in planning effective preparation strategies.
Organic Chemistry – 25%
Organic Chemistry has the highest weightage in Chemistry and includes reaction mechanisms, hydrocarbons, alcohols, and biomolecules. Reaction mechanisms and name reactions are frequently asked, so thorough practice is needed.
Physical Chemistry – 20%
Physical Chemistry involves numerical-based questions from topics like chemical kinetics, thermodynamics, and equilibrium. Regular practice of numerical problems and understanding the concepts are crucial for scoring well.
Inorganic Chemistry – 15%
This section includes periodic properties, chemical bonding, coordination compounds, and s-block & p-block elements. Questions are mostly theory-based and can be easily tackled with proper NCERT revision.Students should focus on high-weightage topics first and allocate more time to them while preparing. Using previous years' question trends can help identify the most frequently asked topics.
For Hindi-medium students, NTA provides the NEET 2025 syllabus in Hindi. The NEET 2025 syllabus PDF in Hindi is available for download on the official NTA website. Students can follow the same steps mentioned above to access the syllabus in Hindi.
Having the syllabus available in Hindi allows students from regional backgrounds to prepare efficiently without any language barrier. This makes it easier for Hindi-medium students to grasp the subject matter effectively.
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is the primary medical entrance exam for students aspiring to pursue MBBS and other medical courses in India and abroad. Understanding the NEET exam pattern is crucial for effective preparation. Below is a detailed breakdown of the question paper structure, marking scheme, and duration.
NEET 2025 Exam Pattern Overview
The NEET exam consists of 200 questions, out of which students need to attempt 180 questions. The questions are divided among three core subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany & Zoology).
Total Number of Questions
The NEET exam comprises a total of 200 questions, but candidates are required to attempt only 180. The exam follows a section-wise structure where each subject is divided into two sections:
Section A: 35 compulsory questions
Section B: 15 questions (students can attempt any 10)
Subjects Covered
The NEET question paper includes questions from the following subjects:
Physics (45 Questions)
Chemistry (45 Questions)
Biology (90 Questions – Botany & Zoology)
This ensures a balanced assessment of a student’s knowledge in all three core sciences.
Marking Scheme
NEET follows a strict marking scheme, rewarding correct answers and penalizing incorrect responses. The marking pattern is as follows:
+4 marks for every correct answer
-1 mark for each incorrect answer
0 marks for unattempted questions
To maximize scores, students should focus on accuracy and attempt only those questions they are confident about.
Exam Duration
| Subject | Total Questions | Attemptable Questions | Marks per Correct Answer | Negative Marking |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 50 | 45 | +4 | -1 |
| Chemistry | 50 | 45 | +4 | -1 |
| Biology | 100 | 90 | +4 | -1 |
| Total | 200 | 180 | 720 Marks (Max) | Yes |
Key Takeaways
The NEET exam includes 200 MCQs, but students must attempt only 180.
Each correct answer carries +4 marks, and each wrong answer incurs a -1 penalty.
The exam is 200 minutes (3 hours 20 minutes) long, requiring efficient time management.
NEET follows a section-wise approach in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, allowing flexibility in question attempts.
Preparing with the right books is essential for NEET. Here are some of the best resources:
Biology: NCERT Biology (Class 11 & 12), Trueman’s Biology
Physics: Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma, NCERT Physics
Chemistry: NCERT Chemistry, O.P. Tandon (Organic Chemistry)
Students should focus on NCERT books as most questions are directly based on NCERT concepts. Reference books can be used for additional practice and deeper understanding. Additionally, online resources, video lectures, and coaching materials can supplement preparation.
Students should focus on a subject-wise study plan, emphasizing high-weightage topics first. Regular mock tests will help assess preparation levels and identify weak areas.
Understanding the NEET 2025 syllabus is the first step to cracking the exam. Download the NEET 2025 syllabus PDF by NTA from neet.nta.nic.in 2025, and start your preparation with a strategic approach. Focus on high-weightage topics, practice mock tests, and use the right study materials to excel in NEET 2025.
With consistent effort, a smart study plan, and regular practice, students can achieve their dream of securing a seat in top medical colleges. Best of luck!
